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Graph Rot & Knowledge Graph Quality

Why production knowledge graphs decay and how to keep them correct: entity resolution, mislink detection, grounding checks, scoring and audits.

knowledge graph qualityAI engineers, data platform leads, CTOs running RAG or agent systems
Articles
8
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82m
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Set
Start here — foundational guide
Graph rot: a knowledge graph with a duplicate node and a wrong edge — Cognilium AI
PillarFoundational guide

Graph Rot: Why Your Knowledge Graph Is Lying to Your AI

Graph rot is the silent decay of a knowledge graph's correctness. The 7 ways production graphs go bad, from an engineering team that builds them.

Mudassir Marwat6 minJun 5, 2026
Read the guide

Continue the path

Ordered by chapter. Each post stands alone but builds on the one before it.

Eleven name-nodes converging into one resolved company node — Cognilium AI
Chapter 1

One Company, Eleven Names: How a Knowledge Graph Learns Identity

Extraction gives you names. Entity resolution decides identity. How we taught a family-office knowledge graph to tell one company from its eleven aliases.

10 minRead
A knowledge graph with valid edges in purple and one wrong, unsupported edge in red, labelled no source.
Chapter 2

The Edge That Shouldn't Exist: Detecting Wrong Relationships in a Knowledge Graph

A mislink is an edge between two real nodes that no document supports. How we detect wrong relationships in a production knowledge graph.

10 minRead
A small knowledge graph feeding a score gauge reading 94 out of 100.
Chapter 3

How We Score a Knowledge Graph Before We Trust It

Most teams ship a knowledge graph when it looks done. We ship it when it passes a score. How we grade a graph before any agent is allowed to query it.

10 minRead
A new document flowing into a knowledge graph, with one node refreshed by an incremental update.
Chapter 4

Keeping a Knowledge Graph Fresh Without Rebuilding It

Most teams rebuild a knowledge graph or append to it blindly. Both rot it. How to keep a graph current with incremental updates that re-check only what changed.

11 minRead
A decision fork: your hardest question splits toward a vector database for content questions or a knowledge graph for connected ones.
Chapter 5

Do You Actually Need a Knowledge Graph?

Most teams build a knowledge graph they do not need, or skip the one they do. From a team that has shipped both: when a vector database is enough, when you need a graph, and whether to build or buy.

12 minRead
What 23 agents taught us about knowledge graphs: a network of agent nodes, showing that an orchestration graph of agents is not the same as a knowledge graph of facts.
Chapter 6

What 23 Agents Taught Us About Knowledge Graphs

We built a 23-agent contract-review system and deliberately gave it no knowledge graph. From a team that ships both: how to tell an orchestration graph from a knowledge graph, and when each one actually earns its place.

12 minRead
The 20-minute knowledge graph health check: a graph of nodes with three flagged in amber, the rot the check catches before AI agents serve a wrong answer.
Chapter 7

The 20-Minute Knowledge Graph Health Check

The whole Graph Rot series in one runnable checklist: seven questions to ask your own knowledge graph, in about twenty minutes, to find the rot before your agents do.

11 minRead
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